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 THE  C I T Y   O THE   S U N 

Solar P. Station*

THE CITY OF the SUN : It is a big project. It is a city of 20 000 inhabitants, Autonomous, without Car and respectful of the Environment. This futuristic city meets the needs of men today. There is no overpopulation. Every family possesses a garden of 500 m² and is never more than 300 meters to reach its place of residence. Finally, factories, workshops and businesses are all integrated, and not seen inside the spherical cap.

BioThermic House

Venturi Column

DESALINATION SW

1-CompetenceS:

The City o f the Sun  is a large-scale project. He could be the object of a very sophisticated study to allow the creation of one ecological metropolis said "City of the Sun ", which should be:

·        Para-seismic;

·        Self- management;

·        Autonomous;

·        Totally integrated;

·        Ecological;

·        Without pollution;

·        Silent.

2-Advantages:

As he imagined it, his unique creator, Mister LEGER Raymond, this "City of the sun", as he calls it moreover, without hinting at the sun town, should be a real " Mega-pole" for human size of 20 000 Inhabitants where everything is integrated. Without car, each has its garden and no shadow on the city. It is technically practicable, via the happiness brought by the Sun.

The "City of the sun" should integrate as well the totality of the services of an average city, containing its zone of productions, craft and industrial, its schools, its stadiums, its places of cult etc.

·        6000 Homes of 1800 m3 of volume each;

·        500 m ² of garden;

·        50 m ² of greenhouse; 

·        160 m ², of living space, by family.

Transports, in the town, are all made by common. There is no polluting ramifications: escalators, elevators, funiculars, conveyer belts etc. Pedestrian streets are foreseen as well.

Cars or noisy vehicles are prescribed and of any not useful manners. An outside underground parking allows however to park its vehicle to join the other cities in car. The trans-communication reigns in boss, computerization, telematic communication, etc. are of use to all.

The Town is Para-seismic thanks to the construction of boutants bows. It is isothermal, self- management, in constant research for autonomy, (recovery of rainy waters) and should spread out in case of overpopulation. She is technically practicable according to experts already consulted by her creator.

3-Benefits:

The "City of the Sun" can hatch in any place of the word on limited and little expensive reliable spaces of the land point of view. She can arise from a financial will, assured of return on investment as whatever of the big projects: tunnel under the Manche, Highways, etc.

The "City of the Sun" should be as well a solution of the enormous increase in population in the world and resolve at once the expansions impossible to coordinate, because it remains limited to a reasonable number of inhabitants. Let us guarantee that a real economic stimulation should be born for the Country, which would undertake in this way.

Today, professionals master this type of energy. A sun installation is always a success yes:

·        Needs in energy of the user were identified well;

·        The used material is adapted well and of professional quality;

·        The user uses it deliberately.

The "City of the Sun" thus reveal three latent axes:

1-It opposes to all the urban constructions, added by necessity to the conglomerations, without global dialogue and, which finish, to damage the life of the men.

2-It gives a new departure economic, carefree ecological, thanks to the implied works!

3-It allows, thanks to her apartments, hotels; flats of all kinds, which are presented with wide vital spaces, to welcome, besides the population resident, numerous passengers, travelers, guests and tourists on whom Morocco counts for the development of its economy a lot.  

In brief, the "City of the Sun ", escorted by a mode of food favoring the "Organic Food", allows to create the “ground paradise” on our blue planet.

 It is evident besides that the tourism and the guests of the whole world will assure a good part of the wealth of this Town, and the reality will eventually catch up the fiction.

4-Realization:

The Technical description: The Town, without "shadow" has the shape of a spherical cap 1.2 km in diameter on its base, to rise approximately every 4 meters. Discs forming paving stones in reinforced concrete, supported by pillars, are reduced of 100 meters every time one rises of a level. To the 13-th or 14-th and probably last level for example, the height does not exceed 65/70 Meters. This floor outdoors becomes the immense outside square or leisure park.

The Raymond LEGER's sun City was thought on APRIL 9, 1985, revised on January 22, 1988 and republished on June 1-st, 1994.

Because of its shape, the House is exposed, even in the winter solstice in the beam of the sun, about is its height above the horizon, directly or in incidence for the opposite part.

Without roof, every circumference, situated outdoors is a garden bring down. The passive "Solar power station" of production of warm air and warm water, or distilled water, is on the suburbs in the South or the North, according to the hemispheres of our earth, where would build itself the town. In the tropical Countries, the Power plant can favor the internal ventilation of premises. In a current flat, by comparison, the cubage is often of the order of 300 m3, what allows the life of 4/5 persons in most!

The internal transport are free and collective, by rails, on air cushions, or quite other not polluting technique. Electric taxis, without driver, programmable, circulate behind the cells of house and stop at the level of the place where one wants to go in the Town. The biggest circumference, thus the longest route is hardly of 4Km.! The trans-communication is pushed to its highest technological degree, of from which least for example is to be finally able to receive immediately, by pneumatic, on telematic call, warm morning bread!

But let us reassure we the Shopping center, if he insures services to there stranger, by telematic commands, for example, will remain, Ladies, favorable to the "shopping".

All the usual integrations of a city are foreseen: services, Administrations, Industries, Businesses, Craft, light Industries, Training, Schools, Spirituality, Sports, Health etc.

The set divides in the 27 millions of m3 of the volume of the skullcap, or on the developed 500 ha. Seen by the sky, this "House" is green, as the campaign!

On the other hand in its intestines, reign a night, no more and no less that the one that one finds in Shopping centers, workshops, Offices etc. and for what one compensates, so well , with more and more pleasant lightings. Besides, in every break, each can get back to his sunny harbor, because always exposed well, and arranging, at least, a space of open air or greenhouse and space sun by way of solarium, the winter.

"Well of light ", or organized reflection of the sun brilliance, led by computer, and thoughtful walls will be capable of bringing the sun to the most unusual places.

The Town makes its affair of the internal pollutions. It gets back rainy waters, distils waste water, connects on the national networks as regards the electricity, the complement to water, the gas, the telephone, etc. and manages its water-treatment plant farthest possible of the City. Trains, highways, airports, approach the "House" without surrounding it for all that.

Once, resolved the questions relative to the global constraints, can give free course, in all the creative innovations, notably in internal decoration.

A geo-biological study should be confided to experts, as Mister Rémy Alexandre, because of the masses in cause, weight, iron framework, polarity, tensions, it will be necessary to stop any pernicious effects of the electric and static fields.

The House also uses the natural geothermal science of the ground, thanks to an isolated thermal steering wheel, created by any room, at the level of under meanly, which, by conduction, try to return the House thermally insulated, in the average of the temperatures observed on the site in the year, + 12°C, in France.

It is, doubtless, one of rare times to the world where the structure of the House, is going to create the function of the Company.

The self-management finds a unique field of investigations to the world there, because of the configuration and the sociological implications of this Town. The moment did not indeed come, to experiment a scenario, of a new more convenient, social and economic order to be prepared, the conditions of a better life of the 3-rd millennium.

The environment of the Town is scrupulously protected so that each can see finally a distant horizon, the least soiled possible, by leaving in the meadows, in trees, in fields, their bodily function.

The work becomes an occupation, without being a punishment. The Town tries to reduce it by means of the knowledge and of the imagination. The training is highly opened to all. It is permanent.

On the economic plan, the research for optimization of the rough material of the City, been a part of the original deontology of the citizens, because it is going to benefit from it, him even in return. The right, does not subsidize any more the Duty established on the only respect due to the Other one.

The Town fits nevertheless, in the national tissue, but assumes its appropriate responsibilities in the field of its community life. The models being very well able to go back up until modify the common law of the Country.

It is situated at the political level essentially, and this for all the Countries, especially those evil, or for the better, of increase in population:

300 000 "Houses" seem to represent a potential market in 50 years. The concerned industries are those of the building. All the Sciences and the human activities are even the concerned, most abstracted as philosophy, sociology, policy.

It will be necessary to build of immense factories with cement and with concrete, and to foresee, colossal supplies: 13 millions of m3 of forms.

The City concerns everybody, and if its resemblance can compare with that of the hive, it is evident that each chooses, quite freely to live there! Is the announced uniformity uglier than that of the towers without sun? While each will have the garden, the free air with satisfaction and the vast horizons to be contemplated! Here is a real project of society, so looked for today.

The Economical context : If the budget of this project remains to encircle, the complete study: feasibility, technical analyses, structures, urbanistic, sociological etc. represent more of: multi-field 40 000 hours of a team, estimated at 1.5 million of USD. The low fork of such a set is probably 3 billion USD.

The developed being surface of the order of: 5 400 000 m². It is thus to the cost of construction of the order of 6900 Dirhams/ m², that it is reasonable to claim to arrive.

The meeting of private capital can put no problem, because the city is sold by portions, as apartments or industrial premises, part of the State and the community paying off on the profits of the Town.

As comparison, the "Tunnel Under The Manche", will have cost, as it is said, 15 Billion of USD. Once again it is the transport which takes it, to the detriment of so many people who try to find accommodation.

Our company is anxious to buy exclusively components, entering the manufacture of products above indicated, for the respect for the manufacturing standards bound to the experience.

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